在Promise官方标准出现之前有许多类似的Promise实现,Typescript为了区分二者的区别:一个叫Promise,一个叫Promise Like.
1.Promise Like
Promise Like顾名思义就是像Promise的实现。那么什么是Promise呢?
简单一句话:promise是一个拥有then方法的对象或函数。
下面是官方对Promise的定义:
/**
* Represents the completion of an asynchronous operation
*/
interface Promise<T> {
/**
* Attaches callbacks for the resolution and/or rejection of the Promise.
* @param onfulfilled The callback to execute when the Promise is resolved.
* @param onrejected The callback to execute when the Promise is rejected.
* @returns A Promise for the completion of which ever callback is executed.
*/
then<TResult1 = T, TResult2 = never>(onfulfilled?: ((value: T) => TResult1 | PromiseLike<TResult1>) | undefined | null, onrejected?: ((reason: any) => TResult2 | PromiseLike<TResult2>) | undefined | null): Promise<TResult1 | TResult2>;
/**
* Attaches a callback for only the rejection of the Promise.
* @param onrejected The callback to execute when the Promise is rejected.
* @returns A Promise for the completion of the callback.
*/
catch<TResult = never>(onrejected?: ((reason: any) => TResult | PromiseLike<TResult>) | undefined | null): Promise<T | TResult>;
}
/**
* Represents the completion of an asynchronous operation
*/
interface Promise<T> {
/**
* Attaches a callback that is invoked when the Promise is settled (fulfilled or rejected). The
* resolved value cannot be modified from the callback.
* @param onfinally The callback to execute when the Promise is settled (fulfilled or rejected).
* @returns A Promise for the completion of the callback.
*/
finally(onfinally?: (() => void) | undefined | null): Promise<T>
}
2.如何判断一个值是否是PromiseLike
简单说就是编写一个函数判断是否符合Promise A+规范即可。
/*
判断一个值是否是PromiseLike
*/
function isPromiseLike(value){
return (
value!=null &&
(typeof value === 'object' || typeof value === 'function') &&
typeof value.then === 'function'
)
}